It's good to have a family with a lot of money, and to behave according to your heart, but if you have a lot of money in your family, you can't eat and drink indiscriminately.

As far as the current human diseases are concerned, 80% of them are either related to eating or drinking, and the rest are related to... The rest are accidents and inherited.

Ideally speaking, there is a fixed amount of food in a person's life. If you eat one more bite today and one more bite tomorrow, you might live to be eighty years old, but you will die when you are sixty...

Although the old saying goes like this, it actually has some truth. Because the total number of times a human heart beats is only a few hundred million times.

Just like a thin person and a fat person climbing a mountain, the mountain is the same height, but the consumption is different. The heart of a fat person can really be regarded as moving forward with a load. Too tired, this thing is like a taxi, the mileage of a month is dozens of times that of a private car, so it won't break easily.

Not to mention the energy consumption of the heart, Fatty Song's blood vessels were also very damaged.

When Zhang Fan lifted the muscles surrounded by yellow fat like a pig's neck, Song Qiang's blood vessels were exposed.

What exactly are blood vessels in the human body? Zhang Fan looked through all kinds of teaching materials from Huaguo, Europe and the United States, and Wanziguo, but there was no vivid description.

It is a bit general to say that a blood vessel is a muscle tube, and it is not so accurate to say that it is like a rubber tube. After Zhang Fan has done a lot of dissection in the system, he can finally describe the blood vessel vividly. This thing is like a woman's stockings. thing.

And these stockings are not the regular stockings, they are large mesh stockings that ordinary women cannot subdue. When these stockings are worn on the legs, the grids of white skin can be clearly revealed.

In fact, the enlarged blood vessels are similar to the grid stockings. The blood vessels are hidden in the muscles and hidden in the gullies of the bones. Their surroundings are not dry, but soaked in body fluids.

The size of the grid of blood vessels is fixed. For example, some cells and substances cannot come out. Substances such as red blood cells, platelets, and albumin cannot come out of the blood vessel grid.

If these functional cells and functional protein substances are discharged, there is no difference between the body fluids and blood in the human body.

This also shows the terribleness of diarrhea, because in the later stage of diarrhea, what is pulled is actually body fluid, that is, blood without protein and red blood cells. This is also the saying, the principle that a strong man can't stand three bubbles.

Blood vessels do not produce these functional cells and proteins, and these things cannot come out, so how can they get in.

Substances with small molecules such as water molecules enter the blood vessels freely. They go in and out, wherever they feel comfortable. When there is too much water in the blood vessels, it will flow out and run into the tissues of the body. When there is too much water in the tissues of the body, it will Just ran into the blood vessel.

For many people, when the blood pressure is high, the face and feet are swollen. In fact, it is because the pressure of the blood vessels is too high, and the water in the blood is pressed into the tissues.

Cells and proteins are sent from the body into blood vessels through energy switches.

In layman's terms, there is a big hand that stretches the mesh of the stockings, and then takes these things and sends them in.

This is the general principle of one entry and one exit of proteins and cells. Why is it said that the toxins of venomous snakes are very dangerous, not neurological venomous snakes, but blood coagulation venomous snakes.

When this thing bites you, it is equivalent to stretching the vascular grid of the whole body of the human body, and the red blood cells, albumin, platelets, etc. that could not come out all escape from the stretched grid.

After these substances come out, it is equivalent to skipping work. It stops working, and no oxygen or energy can be delivered to various organs of the human body.

This is why the whole body of a person bitten to death by a poisonous snake is blue and purple, because there is iron element in the blood cells, and this element will appear after this thing is inactivated and precipitated.

Fatty Song is not very old, but his body has been disarmed and surrendered by the whipping of tiger wolf medicine and high-fat and high-protein diet.

When Zhang Fan pulled out the carotid artery, he had to stop the operation, "Give some dry gauze, there is too much fat, and the gloves are so slippery that they can't hold the forceps.

"

Vascular surgery, to sum it up in one sentence, is risky and dangerous. Don't talk about major arteries, even a nosebleed can sometimes make people faint, let alone the blood vessels that just come out of the heart and are about to enter the brain.

How much pressure does this blood vessel have? It can be said that such blood vessels can easily spray the entire roof of a three-meter-high roof.

Maybe you have no idea, think about it when you were young, you can feel it when you kill chickens at home during the Chinese New Year. Sometimes you accidentally cut the neck of the chicken, but the chicken didn’t hold it firmly, and then came a wall full of red, sprayed everywhere .

In fact, the same is true for humans. There are four large blood vessels entering the brain, two on each side.

Fatty Song ate so well that one of the blood vessels entering the brain was blocked. This situation is very dangerous, because the brain consumes a lot of oxygen. Sometimes the four blood vessels are not enough, and even if one is blocked, it will not be enough.

How dangerous is this kind of danger? There is a more interesting movement, touch the pulsating part of your neck, and then put your hands on it and press it. It doesn't take long, four or five seconds, and you can feel what it means to be black in front of your eyes.

"Bring a microscope!" After exposing the surgical field, Zhang Fan said to Xue Xiaoqiao.

Vascular endarterectomy is different from other operations. Once the operation starts, it must be done from beginning to end in an understatement. If there is an accident, the wall will be covered with blood.

In martial arts TV, a master slaps a human enemy on the neck, and then the opponent faints. Although this is slightly exaggerated, it is very obvious in neck vascular surgery.

If the movement is a little bigger, heart failure may occur, because this place is a receptor, a little stimulation, this thing is like an alarm, which will make the heart and brain abnormal.

With the microscope ready, Zhang Fan and Xue Xiaoqiao prepared to ligate the upper and lower circuits of blood vessels, "Did you do this kind of surgery when you were in the capital?" Zhang Fan asked while preparing.

"No! The level is not enough. This kind of surgery is in the capital, and I have no chance to pull the hook."

Xue Xiaoqiao glanced at Zhang Fan in surprise, because Zhang Fan seldom talked during the operation, let alone gossip about other people's affairs, so our little Xue was very puzzled.

"Oh! In the capital, if you follow the normal procedure, when will you be able to perform this kind of surgery." Zhang Fan asked again.

"Well, at least 30 years old. And it must be hired by the hospital as an attending doctor smoothly."

"Oh! I think you have good skills. If you follow the steps step by step, it would be a waste of your talent, what do you think?"

"Uh!" Xue Xiaoqiao was confused, "What does Zhang Fan mean by saying that?"

In fact, Zhang Fan really felt one thing after several times of flying knives, that is, to build his own team, and he couldn't wait.

The master retired from the clinic when he was old, and he couldn't rely on the master to find someone to fill in the hole every time there was a special operation.

Out of his mind, Zhang Fan's target person is Xue Xiaoqiao, so Zhang Fan is going to start brainwashing this guy.

He also saw that this guy seemed to be not short of money. Although he seldom smoked, he occasionally smoked soft Chinese, and his daily clothes were low-key but not cheap.

Because once, Xue Xiaoqiao was wearing a tracksuit, and the little nurse was puzzled and asked, "Doctor Xue, does the brand of Huili still exist?" At that time, Zhang Fan glanced at it, and it was definitely not Huili.

There is no shortage of money, and you can still come to the frontier. I guess it is feelings. Now that feelings are almost gone, what else can I rely on to impress people, which is technology.

"This kind of operation is not as good as mine. I guess you have tea. If you think about my technique, it will be very difficult!"

Zhang Fan ignored Xue Xiaoqiao's entanglement, and seduced Xue Xiaoqiao like a wolf grandma. What caught up was not business, so Zhang Fan slightly dug a hole for Xiao Xue.

"Uh, Zhang Yuan, this is a bit unique!" Although Xue Xiaoqiao also recognized Zhang Fan's skills, Xue Xiaoqiao still couldn't give in.

"Hehe, both of us don't jump to conclusions yet, we operate first, you will know after a look!"

After speaking, Zhang Fan stopped talking and started the operation directly.

For surgery, extracerebral surgery requires a high degree of precision, but compared with carotid artery surgery, extracerebral surgery requires less time.

The carotid artery is different, not only must be fine, but also fast, because the sequelae of patients will become more and more serious due to long-term ischemia, so this kind of surgery requires not only precision, but also speed, that is, The so-called fast but not messy.

This happened to be what Zhang Fan was best at, so he planned to bury Xiao Xue in this pit.

Xue Xiaoqiao looked at Zhang Fan. Although he didn't admit it very much, he still looked forward to it in his heart. He was not stupid. According to his professional title, he would still pull the hook when he returned to the capital.

But now in Cha Su, outside of his mind, only he can keep up with Zhang Fan's footsteps, so the more powerful Zhang Fan is, the more he can learn, so our little Xue is also looking forward to it.

One shot and two draws, Zhang Fan's trap, Xiao Xue jumped, people are like this, no matter what kind of wooing is better than doing what they like.

At the beginning, Zhang Fan and Xue Xiaoqiao became serious once they entered the critical steps of the operation. The carotid artery is not a joke, the large artery is as thick as a finger, and if one is not careful, it can directly give her two hot blood baths.

"No. 11 scalpel!" Zhang Fan took the surgical tape and made an incision on the artery very gently and steadily.

"Small stripper!" Step by step, Zhang Fan was carrying a microscope and couldn't turn his head to look at the nurse. The equipment nurse was very gentle when passing the equipment.

Opening the blood vessel, Zhang Fan's stripper started.

How is this operation done? It is actually very simple. It is to close the two ends of the blood vessel, then open an opening of the blood vessel, use a stripper to peel off the plaque attached to the blood vessel, and then suture the blood vessel wall with needles and threads. .

In fact, the difficulty of the operation lies in closing the blood vessels, cleaning the plaques and suturing and repairing the blood vessel walls.

The blood vessel wall is very troublesome. Although it is a filter like a stocking, once its continuity is broken, the plaque is removed this time, and plaque will continue to appear after a short time Formation of new emboli.

Just like a wall, the white painted wall looks very white and smooth, but when viewed with a magnifying glass, it is full of potholes.

This is the case with blood vessels, that is to say, the repair must not be visible to the naked eye, otherwise platelets will attach to this place and form an embolus.

And why people with high blood pressure and high blood sugar are prone to thrombosis. In fact, it is also very simple. When the blood in the blood vessel flows, it will still hit the blood vessel wall.

And when the blood pressure is high, or the blood sugar is too much, it is like the pressure of water flow, or like the sand in it, the more sand is more, the pressure is still greater, and the long-term washing will damage the blood vessel wall in advance.

When the blood vessel wall is damaged, platelets and blood coagulation proteins are like repair workers, lying on the damaged area to attach and repair, repeatedly, the blood vessel wall is like a patch on pants, layer by layer, until the blood vessel is finally covered by the patch. It's clogged.

The knife opened the tube wall, and the stripper was directly inserted into the bottom of the plaque like a shovel.

Xue Xiaoqiao opened his mouth, "Zhang Yuan, do you want to peel it off at once? The blood vessel wall will be broken!"

The voice of the young man did not even dare to tremble in his throat. To be honest, Zhang Fan's method is too domineering, just like a snowplow or an icebreaker, going straight.

Xue Xiaoqiao was deeply afraid that his voice would be louder, and then Zhang Fan would scratch the wall of the blood vessel, and his voice could be heard trembling as if he had left it to him.

"The longer the blood vessel wall is exposed to the air, the greater the damage, so it must be fast!"

"Gulu!" Xue Xiaoqiao drooled, the baby was covered in sweat, and even the hairs were covered with beads of sweat like dew, "It's too rough!"

The walls of the blood vessels are so thin that they look as thin as the wings of a cicada under a microscope, but Zhang Fan's stripper directly struck directly.

When other doctors perform this kind of operation, they are separated bit by bit, which is absolutely not the case.

The stripper was carrying a kind of chisel, a flat metal chisel, a chisel that was breathing metal cold, and shoveled it down without a trace of hesitation.

Xue Xiaoqiao almost cried out, he didn't dare to look at it, he was worried that if Zhang Fan went down with the chisel, a big hole would appear in the blood vessel.

If there is a hole in the carotid artery, don't even think about it, it will be tantamount to letting Fatty Song die on the operating table.

"There is a certain gap between the plaque and the blood vessel wall. This kind of operation must be performed in the gap, looking for their breakthrough feeling, just like gently popping the bubbles of bubble gum, there must be a slight bursting feeling, and It's not the sense of rupture that tears some kind of membrane!"

While doing it, Zhang Fan explained to Xue Xiaoqiao.

Fatty Song is too aggressive, the plaque emboli of other people are all a kind of small pearls in passion fruit or milk tea.

As for Fatty Song, he ate and drank a lot, and it was shredded meat, or a substance like sliced ​​meat hanging in the blood vessel wall. Oil was bubbling in the blood, and fat floated in the oil. It is not an exaggeration at all. His blood vessel wall The inside is like a plate of Maoxuewang.

"Gauze!" Like sticky phlegm, when Zhang Fan went down with a chisel, the plaque was separated, and then the sticky phlegm-like shreds of meat were gently wiped out by Zhang Fan with gauze.

Xue Xiaoqiao looked at the complete blood vessel wall, and then at the gauze in Zhang Fan's hand, the baby's heart almost came out of her throat.

But looking at the complete blood vessel wall, his unbelievable heart went wild. What is technology, this is technology, what is level, this is level.

"How do you feel this breakthrough? How do you feel it.

When I was in the capital, no one directly peeled off the whole body, all peeled off bit by bit, so the operation time can be cut in half!

How does this breakthrough feel? "

"Hehe, do you want to know?"

"Think!" Xue Xiaoqiao, who was carrying a microscope, looked up at Zhang Fan, like a Teletubbies.

"Hehe, come on, let's see how I repair blood vessels!"

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