Rewrite the Technological Landscape

On August 5, the American delegation returned to China in batches. On the afternoon of August 8, Meng Qian came to Pudong Airport to prepare for the United States.

While waiting to board the plane in the VIP room, Meng Qian, wearing a hat and mask, took out his computer to do some work. Suddenly, a little girl about ten years old came to Meng Qian's side.

Meng Qian didn't really care about it at first, but he noticed that the little girl stayed by his side for a long time and didn't leave, so he raised his head and took a look. Seeing Meng Qian raised his head, the little girl suddenly turned around and ran away, following the little girl's In the direction of running, Meng Qian saw her throwing herself into the arms of an old man in his sixties or seventies. The old man was reading a newspaper, but he didn't respond, and continued to read the newspaper.

Meng Qian also stopped paying attention, and lowered his head to work, but only a minute or two later, Meng Qian felt that there was another figure beside him, and when he looked up, he saw the little girl just now. The little girl looked at Meng Qian, feeling uneasy and curious, Meng Qian couldn't help but take a few more glances at those clear eyes.

After staring at each other for a while, the little girl slowly approached Meng Qian as if mustering up her courage, and then glanced at Meng Qian's computer.

Meng Qian just wanted to stretch out his hand to touch the little girl's head, but the little girl ran back again, and threw herself into the arms of the old man opposite again. The old man raised his head this time, and met Meng Qian's eyes, very interesting Nod with a polite smile. Meng Qian responded with a smile. Although he was wearing a mask, he could still see the politeness in his eyes.

He lowered his head and continued to work, but after a while, the little girl came again, this time Meng Qian didn't reach out, but asked, "What's your name?"

"Sun Manyu." The little girl answered Meng Qian very milky.

Meng Qian slowly stretched out his hand, the little girl hesitated for a moment, then suddenly put the lollipop in Meng Qian's hand, showing an innocent smile.

Meng Qian took the lollipop in his hand and continued to ask, "What can you do for me?"

The little girl shook her head. At this moment, a boy who was about fifteen or sixteen years old yelled Manman in a suppressed voice. After hearing the voice, the little girl ran back, and the boy did something to Meng Qian. With an apologetic expression, Meng Qian nodded to indicate that it was okay.

Meng Qian glanced at the lollipop in his hand and put it in his pocket.

Just as he was about to continue working, Meng Qian heard the little boy suddenly say, "Grandpa, tell me about the Dafeng Group again."

The old man put down the newspaper in his hand and looked at his grandson with love in his eyes, "What else do you want to hear?"

"Grandpa, you said that the success of Dafeng Group lies in the right time, place and people. How should you understand this?"

Neatly folded the newspaper and put it on the table, the old man took off his glasses, "You have read so many materials in Huaxia this time, and I happened to test you. How many stages does Huaxia's economy have in its export-oriented development?"

"There are three stages." Hearing that his grandfather said that he would be tested, the boy immediately became serious. "The first stage was from 1979 to 1992, which belonged to the primary stage of China's outward-looking economy. The second stage was from 1992 to 2001, which belonged to the The general stage of China's export-oriented economy, the third stage is the advanced stage of China's economic export-oriented since China's accession to the WTO in 2001."

"Then analyze these three stages in detail."

"Theoretically speaking, the initial stage of export-oriented economic development is when a country begins to break the closed state, replaces the import strategy with an export-oriented strategy, and promotes economic growth with the expansion of export volume.

Huaxia's reform and opening up started this stage, which is characterized by extensiveness. Huaxia took advantage of the opportunity of international industrial transfer and upgrading, with the help of demographic dividends and huge advantages in labor costs, to actively develop labor-intensive industries to earn foreign exchange through exports. I remember that China's export volume in 1992 was close to 100 billion yuan, which was six times that of 1979. In 1992, the export volume accounted for nearly 20% of GDP.

And what I read in the information is that in 1992, Huaxia completed the export task originally scheduled for 2000 ahead of schedule, a full eight years ahead of schedule, and it took almost half of the time. This was created by Huaxia at this stage. Miracle.

However, the problem at that time was that Huaxia’s exports were mainly primary products, while industrial products were mainly resource-intensive and labor-intensive rough-processed products, with almost no high-tech value-added products. "

The old man nodded patiently. Seeing his grandfather nodding, the boy continued, "After 1992, China entered the next stage. The theoretical explanation of the general development stage of economic outward development refers to the fact that a country has a certain number of export enterprises. Implement the export strategy of shifting from quantitative expansion to quality, and make better use of foreign capital and technology to go out, so that the export trade will produce a qualitative leap in the national economy.

The reason why this phase of Huaxia began in 1992 is that, on the one hand, the export volume target that had been achieved in 1992, and more importantly, before 1992, Huaxia had always been entangled in the issue of capital and society. The speech in 1992 officially set the tone and solved the problem. this problem.

Later, he proposed two transformations to realize the transformation of the economic system from a planned economy to a market economy and the transformation of the growth mode from extensive to intensive, which laid a new theoretical and policy foundation for China's reform and opening up and outward economic development.

Since 1993, Huaxia has successively lowered tariffs several times. By 2000, Huaxia’s tariffs have been reduced to 15%, reducing non-tariff directions, adopting the same non-tariff barriers as other countries in the world instead of high tariff protection policies, and realizing freedom under the current account in 1996. exchange.

At the same time, Huaxia’s attraction of foreign capital has obviously begun to develop intensively. From 1994 to 2001, Huaxia has become the world’s second largest foreign capital inflow country for seven consecutive years. This stage is also the outbreak period of Huaxia’s foreign investment. In 2009, the foreign investment of Huaxia enterprises exceeded 10 billion yuan.

With all these reforms, since 1992, the proportion of China's exports of high-tech and high-value-added industrial products has increased significantly. I remember that in 2001, the proportion of China's industrial products exports was as high as 81%. The export volume of technical products has nearly quadrupled in 10 years.

Oh, by the way, this stage is also the time when Huaxia Finance began to deploy globally. "

The old man nodded again without saying anything, and the boy continued to analyze, "The theory of the advanced stage of outward economic development is that a country's export-oriented products are dominated by technology, and it can make large-scale foreign direct investment, so that its own economy can independently enter the world economy. stage of dominance.

China's accession to the WTO in 2001 is a very important time node. Relying on technology to enhance core competitiveness has become China's new goal. China's foreign trade policy has also changed. Under the permission of the WTO, exports are encouraged to the greatest extent, and the value-added of export products Tax and consumption tax implemented a tax refund system.

If I remember correctly, in 2002, Huaxia’s export volume exceeded 300 billion yuan, and its trade surplus exceeded 40 billion yuan. In the past two years, the annual export volume should have increased by 30%. More importantly, Huaxia has independent intellectual property rights The export rate of high-tech products is gradually increasing.

In addition, China's foreign capital introduction has reached the world's first. The latest report in 2005 shows that more than 400 of the world's top 500 companies have entered China. At the same time, the foreign investment of Huaxia enterprises is also further expanding. Dafeng Group, Haier, and TCL are all continuously expanding overseas investment. "

"It can be seen that you have really worked hard on China's economic research." Seeing that the boy stopped talking, the old man smiled and praised, "But what you said is all positive data. Let's analyze it. China's economic development is outward-looking. What kind of problems did you encounter in the year?"

The boy thought seriously, "Foreign capital infiltration."

The old man nodded hesitantly, "It counts as a point, is there any more?"

The boy didn't give an answer after apparently contemplating for a long time.

At this time, what the elder and the younger did not notice was that Meng Qian, who was sitting across from them, was pretending to be working and secretly "eavesdropping" on their conversation.

I was labeled as misleading readers, and I was not in the mood for a day. Let’s talk about things first. It is true that mainstream electric vehicles do not have gearboxes, but I am writing in 2005. Tesla’s key research and development project in the first few years is Gearbox (you can check it out), so I specially wrote the cooperative gearbox to respect historical events, but it turned out to be misleading readers. In fact, what makes me really uncomfortable today is not being labeled. I am used to this kind of thing after writing this book. What makes me really uncomfortable is that every time someone accuses my book of problems, no matter what the source of the accusation, there will be Many people like it, and I don’t know what kind of mentality the people who like it have. Do they really hate my book, or are you really happy as long as others say that I made a mistake? The results of this book are not good, but what I am most proud of is my attitude towards this book. I can say with conscience that I will repeat the dates, places, and buildings in this book that you may not even read. I checked the information several times, I may not be good at writing books, but I can stay up all night just to confirm the accuracy of a data (after all, there are too many rumors on the Internet now), this is my insistence, skirt My friends in the book said before that I don’t need to go into details like this, but I want to respect this book and the readers. It’s as simple as that, and I only have such a personality. I don’t want to say anything else, I just ask the readers’ fathers to take a little time to understand the situation first when criticizing and liking and criticizing. After understanding, if there are still problems, welcome to criticize, really humble A little understanding, a little respect, thank you.