Three Kingdoms

Chapter 3239 Officials scattered birds to the empty court

 When the morning mist rises hazily, it settles on the low hills and low ground of the Yuncheng Basin, and it seems to be haunted by resentful spirits that spread out from the Nine Netherworld.

The low temperature in the early morning froze the war smoke and **** smell that was still permeating the air not long ago. The Yuncheng Basin, which was once noisy and chaotic, has now gradually become silent.

 The reason for the silence is not that the war has subsided, but because the living creatures have turned into dead souls.

 War is the strongest manifestation of political conflict.

If only according to the generals, it was Fei Qian and Cao Cao, but in fact, it was a struggle between the political groups represented by Fei Qian and Cao Cao.

As for the Hedong gentry in the Yuncheng Basin, it is obvious that most people are not aware of this and still think that the war is just about conquering the city and fighting each other.

Cao Cao's army has already approached Anyi.

Facing the surging Cao army, whether to fight or surrender is indeed a question.

As for what ultimately determines the fate of Anyi, Cao Cao's external factors are important, but more important are the internal factors in Anyi city.

 Liu Bang reigned for twelve years, and ended up fighting for more than eleven and a half years. In the last four months, there was no fighting, and then he died. In the eleven years, internal and external wars were frequent. The first stage was the rebellion of Xiang Yu's old troops. King Han Xin of Han surrendered to the Huns and colluded with the Huns to invade the south several times. The subordinates of the puppet King Han Xin supported Zhao Li as King of Zhao and colluded with the Huns to cause rebellion. The second stage was Chen Wei, the general who controlled Dai and Zhao, launched a rebellion, triggering rebellions by Liang Wang Peng Yue, Huainan Wang Yingbu, and Yan Wang Lu Guan, and also colluded with the puppet Han Xin and the Xiongnu.

At the beginning of the founding of the Han Dynasty, one thing is certain. There was indeed a policy of "recuperation and recuperation", but many people did not study it carefully. What exactly was the "people" who recuperated?

 In most feudal dynasties, the "goodwill" of the ruling class did not directly extend to the most basic people.

 Like a little thief.

As long as the land remains, the untouchables on the land will be nothing more than grassroots.

 Come secretly.

"I... I'm..." Pei Jun coughed, as if he was choking on his own saliva, and seemed a little hesitant, but finally said, "I have lived in the east of the river for a long time, and I know the truth inside. If the prime minister will not give up, I am willing to help the Prime Minister with my little strength. 』

Wild fire, in spring.

That's right, whether they are ready to continue to endure it or they can't endure it anymore, it is the Hedong gentry and squire-level figures who are thinking about themselves. As for the ordinary people in this land, they have not taken it into consideration.

Unfortunately, Prime Minister Cao did not come to greet Pei Jun, nor did he throw off his boots to show off. Instead, he sat high and said calmly, "Come here, but what advice do you have?" 』

 After drinking a round of wine, relaxing a little, and sitting down again, Cao Cao asked Pei Jun about the Hedong strategy.

 He didn’t know whether what he was doing was right or wrong.

Occasionally, I would see a small group of Cao Jun soldiers looking at Pei Jun and his entourage maliciously, as if they were looking at a herd of cattle and sheep.

 But if the internal situation is no longer good, then maybe only a little external force is needed to break the original balance...

Anyi City was obviously not that easy to break. The erratic spring cold wave also caused Cao Jun's attack to encounter some troubles. After continuing to advance for several days, Cao Cao temporarily stopped and did not move forward. I don't know whether it was due to the weather or other factors.

　　　『Ah ha ha ha... I am too humble to serve you first! "Cao Cao said with a smile, clapped his hands, and asked someone to bring some drinks, "Come on, let's have a drink, to congratulate Feng for abandoning the darkness and turning to the light! 』

 Generally speaking, climate change does not coincide with the change of dynasties, but when dynasties change, climate change basically has a hand in it. This shows that in many cases, internal factors are more deadly, and external factors are just boosters. If the dynasty is united, no matter how strong the external factors are, it will still be able to withstand it.

 Abandon darkness and embrace light?

Pei Jun smiled on the surface, but felt a little confused in his heart.

On his way to Cao Jun’s camp, Pei Jun saw countless corpses on both sides of the road.

 If possible, he would not want to do such a move.

 Strictly speaking, when the Han Dynasty was in Liu Bang's hands, he did not really "recuperate" and was still constantly fighting.

Pei Jun regarded this as the last "window period" given by Cao Cao, so he came.

 But if he doesn’t do this, he won’t be able to keep his little money...

It's a pity that some people in Anyi City still hesitated even when Cao Cao's sword was handed to them.

Occasionally, there are one or two points of light appearing in the dead scenery, and I don’t know where it was ignited.

 Everything in front of him was like an invisible hand, tightly grasping Pei Jun's heart.

 But they will eventually march...

 He came for his own estate, his own wealth, and his own authority.

 He just couldn't let it go.

  Recuperate and recuperate?

 It does make sense, but in fact, ordinary people are not the ones who recuperate, and the key is how to "recuperate"...

 The black and red blood solidified, like the color of the Han flag falling to the ground.

In the eyes of the gentry and gentry, the world belongs to them, not to the humble commoners.

 When he is poor, he can express with enthusiasm, what is money? The happiest time for him is when he has no money! If a big man is in need, he can donate all his wealth to the country for free!

But when he really has money, the money will become a part of his flesh and blood. If he wants to cut it off, it will be as painful as digging into the bone...

 This is also very consistent with the characteristics of the landlord’s manor economic system.

The arrow stuck diagonally on the corpse was broken, and black smoke was rising from the destroyed village.

 Life and death, that’s all.

As long as you are alive and the other party is willing to recognize the land deed in your hand, then you will be fine. In other words, it's just a matter of enduring it. So those who think they can tolerate it are still enduring it, while those who can’t tolerate it are trying to find a way...

Pei Jun cupped his hands and said: "The great ancestor established the country, flourished in the prosperous times, the people were harmonious, and the country was peaceful and the people were safe." The monarch and his ministers are virtuous, govern the world with benevolence, extend their kindness widely, and moisturize things silently. All nations come to congratulate, the world is at peace, the weather is smooth, and the year is prosperous and people are happy. Then he ordered the officials to treat the people lightly and treat the people leniently. Farmers cultivate their fields, Jia sells their goods, and workers can weave silk. Rest and recuperation can be said to be the highest virtue, like the light of the sun and moon, shining for thousands of years, like the water of a river, nourishing all things. The descendants of the future generations will all admire the great ancestor, remember his aspirations forever, and never forget the grace of recuperation. In this case, if the prime minister can comply with Gaozu's move and decide on a strategy for recuperation, Hedong will be leveled, and Guanzhong will also be settled..."

 Can’t let go of the wealth and authority that he once had.

 It is like the climate of a small glacier.

 Cao Cao seemed to be very serious when he listened, but he didn't seem to take it to heart at all.

Although this goodwill is not much in the first place.

Of course, these rebellions also represent Liu Bang's reduction and suppression of the old local nobles and military lords in order to maintain the centralized imperial rule.

 So when the second generation rises and "recuperates", who "recuperates", and in what direction are the compromises and adjustments contained in the political system?

Therefore, when Pei Jun said "recuperate and recuperate", Lao Cao would naturally not interpret it as Pei Jun speaking out for the ordinary people in Hedong.

However, Cao Cao did not comment on what Pei Jun said. After smiling non-committally, he asked, "Did Feng Xian gain anything from Hussar Tianzheng?" Please also enlighten me. 』

Pei Jun never thought that just a few words could make Cao Cao really let go of the Hedong gentry. More importantly, he could show an attitude.

Pei Jun’s own attitude.

 Cao Cao’s attitude. As for other things, there are some things that don’t need to be explained too clearly.

 After all, Pei Jun doesn’t want to be Xu You’s second best.

After Cao Cao raised the question, Pei Jun was silent for a moment, and then said slowly: "The system of huqi is similar to that of the pre-Qin Dynasty, not Qin law, and originated from Han law, but not Han rules..."

Cao Cao nodded, "I would like to hear the details." 』

Pei Jun said slowly, "Prime Minister, the system in the early Han Dynasty was based on the Qin Dynasty..."

 There is basically no objection to this point.

Liu Bang was not an academic master in the traditional sense, nor was he a learned Confucian. Therefore, regarding the national system, Liu Bang could only rely on instinct, follow the suggestions of some Confucian scholars, and then make selections. Therefore, in general, the early Han Dynasty "followed without changing" the Qin system, and implemented it very strictly.

The reason why the system is obviously the same, but the former Qin Dynasty is about cruelty, and the Han Dynasty is about fertility. In addition to the politically correct smear campaign, it is also because during the Liu Ying and Lu Pheasant period, "foreign corvee" meant that residents were required to be registered in the county or even the local area. The number and scale of military service outside the county was much better than that of the Qin Dynasty. In addition, "big construction", that is, large-scale construction, was indeed much less than that of the Qin Dynasty.

There is no way. The people at the bottom are so easy to fool. As long as they are a little better, they are already grateful, which makes the rulers above them feel good about themselves and feel so happy.

 In fact, both the Han Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty did not regard the grassroots people as human beings.

It’s just that the early Han Dynasty was not as tossing as the late Qin Dynasty.

  The Han Dynasty can truly be called "light corvee and low tax". It has to wait until Liu Heng came to the throne and carried out a series of tax reforms. Of course, compared to the three to four hundred years of the Han Dynasty, Liu Heng can indeed be regarded as the "Early Han Dynasty". It's just that the people who benefited most from this "light corvee and little tax" were not ordinary people, but the landlords and manorial class with Han characteristics.

　　　The hussar system puts military merit first. Pei Jun said slowly, "I mean, military merit is not the most important thing." Military is the most important weapon of the country and the glory of the soldiers. The emperors of the past matched heaven with their virtues and did not forget about military affairs. Therefore, they were able to stabilize the country and dominate the world. Military merit is not just about killing generals and knocking flags. In fact, it is about making decisions and then taking action. It is the result of both wisdom and courage. Therefore..."

Pei Jun glanced at Cao Cao, lowered his head and said, "Therefore, the military merits of the hussar are very important, so they can be used by the scholars." Those who are powerful should take their strength, and those who are good at wisdom should take their wisdom. Similar to this, there is also the method of imperial examination and the study of workers and peasants. 』

Cao Cao nodded, "In this case, selecting talents is indeed an important part of political management." 』

Everyone knows that talents are a very important link in the governance of a country.

 Everyone understands the principle, but the methods and results are somewhat different.

 At least between Cao Cao and Fei Qian, as hidden in Pei Jun's words just now, they are two completely different parties.

On the surface it seems to be a battle between Guanzhong and Shandong, a war between Fei Qian and Cao Cao, but in fact it is a collision of different political ideas.

 Understood all this, one can understand that the so-called Han Dynasty and Qin Dynasty were a typical process of "shifting from a military economy to a manor economy", and in this process, the people at the bottom were always the people at the bottom who filled the cornerstone.

 The Qin Dynasty was a typical expansionary military state, and everything was in the service of war.

This is because of the national temperament that grew up under the specific historical conditions of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was a country that focused on farming and war and had the world in mind. If it were not for the Qin Dynasty's era of relatively low productivity, the Qin Dynasty's territory would not only be the Central Plains. At this point, it may even expand to East Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia and other regions.

The Qin Dynasty was basically built on war. The ultimate goal of all economic activities was to fight. When fighting, some people would receive military honors. The country would then distribute the land acquired through external plunder to them, which injected liquidity into the entire Qin Dynasty society. sex.

　　So the entire economy of the Qin Dynasty was based on external plunder. The money and slaves plundered from the outside were the pillars of the country's economy. Once the expansion slowed down and there were not enough slaves, the entire economic system collapsed.

Pei Jun means that Fei Qian’s political system is somewhat similar to that of the Qin Dynasty.

This is indeed a very important weight that Pei Jun finally invested in Cao Cao.

 He cannot obtain military honors like others.

He only knows how to read. If he wants to go into battle to kill the enemy, he really doesn't have the courage. And if he wants to make plans, he doesn't have the intelligence. But here in Fei Qian, if you can't get enough military merit, no matter how much wealth you have, it will be exhausted after three generations, and you won't even be able to keep it for three generations.

 In fact, the structure of the central leading army and the central protecting army under Cao Cao is actually the same military merit system. It's just that Cao Cao didn't do it as thoroughly as Fei Qian, and Cao Cao's military merit system had too many of his own.

It's just that now, the military class under Fei Qian is wider than that under Cao Cao, which means that Fei Qian will have more hidden dangers now and fewer hidden dangers in the future than Cao Cao.

In the entire political system where military merit is the mainstay, every war victory will give birth to a large number of interest classes, which are the so-called military merit landlords. These military meritorious landowners will have a strong impact on the manorial landowners formed during the three to four hundred years of the Han Dynasty. In the face of such an impact, it can be said that the moat originally built by Shandong based on scriptures and prophecies was basically useless.

 Pei Jun’s meaning is very clear. Cao Cao does not need to completely defeat Fei Qian, he only needs to interrupt Fei Qian’s trend of continuous victory...

Cao Cao was silent for a moment, then smiled and said, "Do you know what's going on in Shanshan?" 』

Pei Jun was stunned for a moment, nodded and said, "I know." However, the land of the Western Region is by no means a good place. Gold and silver are things that can only be obtained at one time. How can they be obtained year after year? Therefore, the battle cannot last long..."

Pei Jun is not optimistic about Fei Qian because of this.

Pei Jun felt that Fei Qian had no way out now and was forced to go to war in the Western Region. Although he conquered Shanshan Kingdom, it was like drinking poison and could not last long. Once the war stops, the military landlords have a strong need to launch a war. If you don't let them fight, they will rebel against you. Fei Qian will either suppress the princes like Liu Bang did in the early Han Dynasty, or he will be killed in the rebellion.

Pei Jun feels that Lu Fengxian is the best proof...

Even though it was officially claimed that Fei Qian did not kill Lu Bu, Pei Jun did not believe it.

Once the frequency of wars decreases, quite a few landowners with military merit will directly face the situation that their land may not be inherited. They will not be happy. Even if Fei Qian changes the law again and says that future land inheritance does not require military merit, the same will happen. no. Not to mention how many of the military landlords had previously caused their children to die on the battlefield in order to inherit the title. Even for the rest of the ordinary people, if there is no new land, the original land will be so little. The land has been divided by the former military meritorious landowners, so isn't there no hope? Will I never be able to have a piece of land of my own in the future?

These factors determined that Feiqian could not stop the war, but must continue to fight, plunder new lands, and enfeoff new landowners.

 Then there were attacks on the desert in the north, Jiaozhi in the south, and the Western Regions in the west.

 There’s no other way, we all know those bad areas are boring, but we can’t do it without fighting…

I have to say that Pei Jun’s logical chain still makes some sense.

 But Cao Cao just nodded slightly and did not show any joy for it.

Cao Cao knew that the manor landlords of the Shandong political group did have a different system from Fei Qian's, and they did not have as strong a desire to attack as Fei Qian's men. It can even be said that it is the complete opposite. There is no idea of ​​​​conquering foreign countries at all. They even want to directly cut Xiliang and other frontiers to cut Yong'an.

So if Cao Cao follows what Pei Jun said and adopts the so-called "rest and recuperate" strategy, that is, to pull the power of these manor landlords, compromise with the good landlords, eliminate the ruthless landlords, and then fill in his own people after the elimination, and work hard to strengthen Drying weak branches seems to be a good strategy, but in fact Cao Cao knew that he no longer had time.

 At the present time of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the manor landlord class in Shandong has evolved towards a powerful and powerful separatism, and the process is irreversible.

This kind of manor economy with powerful people as its core has been formed in Shandong. The Wubao manors of each powerful family are independent small kingdoms. The internal economy can circulate on its own. Each powerful family has its own soldiers. As long as Cao Cao relaxes, The local area will gradually form a situation of actual separatism between big and small powerful people. At the end of the rest and recuperation policy, all the princes and counties will establish themselves as kings, and Cao Cao can only stay in his one-third of an acre...

  Just like the King of Zhou back then.

Cao Cao looked at Pei Jun, his eyes slightly cold.

If before Fei Qian's gunpowder appeared, Cao Cao still had some hope and patience to wait, but after discovering that Fei Qian's gunpowder was used more and more, the craftsmen's skills were getting better and better, and the economy was getting stronger and stronger. At that moment, Cao Cao understood that he had reached a dead end.

 If you wait any longer, it will be a dead end.

Although the gentry, gentry, and powerful landlords in Shandong may not die, Cao Cao will definitely not end well...

Cao Cao smiled on his face and seemed to be nodding slightly, but in fact his evaluation of Pei Jun had dropped again and again, "What Feng Xian said is good...not bad...haha, but do you have any other good advice?" 』

“…” Pei Jun was silent for a few breaths, then gritted his teeth and said, “I…I’m not talented, but I can help the Prime Minister get Anyi by chance!” 』